Who is at risk for skin breakdown?

Skin breakdown, also known as pressure ulcers or bedsores, occurs when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, usually over bony areas, which can lead to decreased blood flow and tissue damage. Individuals who use wheelchairs or those who are less mobile are particularly vulnerable to skin breakdown because they may remain in one position for extended periods without shifting their weight. This lack of movement increases the pressure on specific areas of the skin, making those areas prone to damage.

While the other options may pose some risks for skin health, they do not directly correlate with the specific mechanism of pressure leading to skin breakdown. For example, infrequent bathing can lead to hygiene issues but is not a direct cause of skin breakdown. Engaging in recreational sports typically involves frequent movement, which helps maintain good blood circulation and may reduce the risk of skin issues. Eating unhealthy food can contribute to overall poor health and skin conditions but does not invoke the same immediate risk of pressure-induced skin breakdown as immobility does.