To understand what an individual engaged in challenging behaviors is trying to communicate, the DSP should try to:

Understanding the root causes of challenging behaviors is crucial for Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) to effectively support individuals. The correct approach is to analyze the context surrounding the behavior, particularly what happened before and after it occurred, as well as what the individual might have gained from it. This involves observing patterns to identify triggers or reinforcements that influence the behavior. By doing so, DSPs can gain insight into the individual's needs, emotions, or communication styles, enabling them to respond more appropriately and supportively.

For example, if an individual engages in a challenging behavior to express frustration, understanding that context can lead to more effective strategies for communication and support rather than merely attempting to suppress or ignore the behavior. This approach promotes the development of positive behaviors and enhances the individual's ability to communicate their needs more effectively over time.