In order to recognize a change that may be a sign of illness, the DSP must:

To recognize a change that may indicate a sign of illness, it is essential for the Direct Support Professional (DSP) to understand the individual they are supporting and what constitutes normal for them. This knowledge allows the DSP to identify any deviations from typical behavior, appearance, or physiological measurements that could signify health issues.

Being familiar with the individual's baseline health parameters—such as their usual energy levels, eating habits, or emotional status—enables the DSP to notice subtle changes that might not be apparent to someone unfamiliar with the person. Without this understanding, it becomes challenging to discern what changes might be concerning or require further attention.

While taking temperature or blood pressure can help gather important health information, these actions are secondary to having a comprehensive understanding of the individual's typical state. Also, being aware of other sick individuals in the home may provide some context but does not equip the DSP with the personal insight necessary to recognize changes specific to the individual they are supporting. Knowing the individual and their normal behaviors is crucial for effective monitoring and ensuring their well-being.