How can a DSP help an individual participate actively in oral hygiene?

A Direct Support Professional (DSP) plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to actively participate in their own care routines, including oral hygiene. Providing choices is fundamental because it respects the dignity and autonomy of the individual. When a DSP gives the individual different options regarding their oral hygiene routine—such as the type of toothpaste to use or whether to use a manual or electric toothbrush—they are encouraging personal agency and making the experience more engaging. This involvement not only fosters a sense of independence but also helps the individual to develop decision-making skills.

As for the other methods, simply describing the steps for brushing teeth, while informative, does not engage the individual in the process itself, making it less effective in promoting active participation. Correcting every mistake can undermine confidence and discourage the individual from attempting to perform the task, as it may feel overly critical or diminish their sense of accomplishment. Lastly, waiting for the individual to ask for tooth brushing removes the proactive element of support and does not encourage the development of better habits or routines. It is essential for a DSP to initiate engagement rather than to respond passively to requests.